Search results for "expression génique"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Low level activity thresholds for changes in NMR biomarkers and genes in high risk subjects for type 2 diabetes

2017

AbstractOur objectives were to determine if there are quantitative associations between amounts and intensities of physical activities (PA) on NMR biomarkers and changes in skeletal muscle gene expressions in subjects with high risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) performing a 3-month PA intervention. We found that PA was associated with beneficial biomarker changes in a factor containing several VLDL and HDL subclasses and lipids in principal component analysis (P = <0.01). Division of PA into quartiles demonstrated significant changes in NMR biomarkers in the 2nd - 4th quartiles compared to the 1st quartile representing PA of less than 2850 daily steps (P = 0.0036). Mediation analysis of PA-…

0301 basic medicineBlood GlucoseMaleVery low-density lipoprotein[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]prévention des maladieslcsh:MedicineAdipose tissueMuscle ProteinsType 2 diabetes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweight0302 clinical medicinemaladie cardiovasculairelcsh:ScienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSBODY-WEIGHT CHANGEMultidisciplinaryMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance Imaging[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]ADIPOSE-TISSUEBiomarker (medicine)SKELETAL-MUSCLEFemalemedicine.symptombiomarqueurINSULIN-RESISTANCE ATHEROSCLEROSISAutre (Sciences du Vivant)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtydiabète de type 2expression géniqueCarbohydrate metabolismALL-CAUSEArticle03 medical and health sciencesMedical researchLIPID-METABOLISMInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineAPOLIPOPROTEIN-D POLYMORPHISMHumansObesityNUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCEMuscle SkeletalExercisebusiness.industryMORTALITYlcsh:RLipid metabolismsurpoidsLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE-SIZEmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Gene Expression Regulationlcsh:QbusinessBiomarkers
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Identification of the Weevil immune genes and their expression in the bacteriome tissue

2008

Abstract Background Persistent infections with mutualistic intracellular bacteria (endosymbionts) are well represented in insects and are considered to be a driving force in evolution. However, while pathogenic relationships have been well studied over the last decades very little is known about the recognition of the endosymbionts by the host immune system and the mechanism that limits their infection to the bacteria-bearing host tissue (the bacteriome). Results To study bacteriome immune specificity, we first identified immune-relevant genes of the weevil Sitophilus zeamais by using suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) and then analyzed their full-length coding sequences obtained b…

PhysiologyPlant Scienceprotéines et peptides de signalisation intracellulaireStructural BiologyGene expressionlcsh:QH301-705.5Genetics0303 health sciencesAgricultural and Biological Sciences(all)EndosymbiosisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiology and ParasitologyIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicrobiologie et ParasitologielarveLarva1-1-1 Article périodique à comité de lectureInsect ProteinsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResearch ArticleBiotechnologyexpression géniquecharanconMolecular Sequence DatamuramidaseBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesAposymbioticcurculionidaeImmune systemEscherichia coliAnimalsGeneEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAlphaproteobacteria030304 developmental biologyBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)030306 microbiologyTOLLIPIntracellular parasitefungiBacteriomeCell Biologybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionGene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)WeevilsbacteriaCarrier ProteinsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisDevelopmental BiologyBMC Biology
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La microdissection laser: une technique d’analyse du profil d’expression génique et protéique des types cellulaires spécifiques de la symbiose mycorh…

2012

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE] Environmental Sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE]Environmental Sciencesmicrodissection laser[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologysymbiose mycorhizienne à arbusculesexpression génique et protéiquetype cellulairetechnique d'analyse
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Induction of body weight loss through RNAi-knockdown of APOBEC1 gene expression in transgenic rabbits

2014

In the search of new strategies to fight against obesity, we targeted a gene pathway involved in energy uptake. We have thus investigated the APOB mRNA editing protein (APOBEC1) gene pathway that is involved in fat absorption in the intestine. The APOB gene encodes two proteins, APOB100 and APOB48, via the editing of a single nucleotide in the APOB mRNA by the APOBEC1 enzyme. The APOB48 protein is mandatory for the synthesis of chylomicrons by intestinal cells to transport dietary lipids and cholesterol. We produced transgenic rabbits expressing permanently and ubiquitously a small hairpin RNA targeting the rabbit APOBEC1 mRNA. These rabbits exhibited a moderately but significantly reduced …

perte de poidsobesityApolipoprotein BAgricultural BiotechnologyGene Expressionlcsh:MedicinetransgenesisSmall hairpin RNAAnimals Genetically Modified0302 clinical medicinesirnaRNA interferenceGene expressionGene Knockdown TechniquesBiologie de la reproductionMedicine and Health SciencesTransgenesIntestinal MucosaRNA Small Interferinglcsh:Science[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesGene knockdownReproductive BiologyMultidisciplinarybiologyGenetically Modified OrganismsBiologie du développementapobec1; obesity; editing apob; apob100; apob48; chylomicron; intestine; rabbit; sirna; transgenesis; knockdownchylomicronknockdownAgricultureInherited Metabolic DisordersDevelopment BiologyobésitéCholesterolPhenotypeTransgenic Engineering[ SDV.BDLR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive BiologyLiverapobapob48Gene Knockdown Techniquesanimal transgéniqueRNA Interferencelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)RabbitsGenetic EngineeringResearch ArticleBiotechnologyexpression géniqueTransgeneAPOBEC-1 DeaminaseMolecular Sequence DatarabbitDiet High-Fat03 medical and health sciencesintestinCytidine DeaminaseWeight Loss[SDV.BDD] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyAnimalsHumanslapinRNA Messenger[ SDV.BDD ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyintestineTriglycerides[SDV.BDLR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biology030304 developmental biologyapobec1Base SequenceGenetically Modified AnimalsAPOBEC1editinglcsh:RBiology and Life Sciences[SDV.BDLR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive BiologyMolecular biologyapob100DyslipidemiaMetabolic Disordersbiology.proteinlcsh:QRNA EditingApolipoprotein B-48030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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